Immigration law in Canada, including in Ontario, is governed by federal legislation and regulations. Unlike some provinces, Ontario does not have its own independent immigration system but adheres to the regulations established by the federal government. Here are key aspects of immigration law in Canada relevant to Ontario:

Immigration Categories: Canada offers several immigration categories, such as Economic Class, Family Class, and Refugee Class. Each category has distinct criteria and eligibility requirements tailored to different types of applicants.

Express Entry System: The Express Entry system is a points-based immigration management system used for applications under the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, and Canadian Experience Class. It prioritizes candidates based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Ontario administers its own Provincial Nominee Program, known as the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP). Through this program, Ontario nominates individuals who have skills, work experience, or education that can contribute to the province's economy for permanent residence in Canada.

Temporary Resident Visas: Temporary resident visas, commonly referred to as visitor visas, are required for individuals visiting Canada for purposes such as tourism, business visits, or to visit family and friends.

Study Permits: International students seeking to pursue studies in Canada for programs lasting six months or more must obtain study permits.

Work Permits: Foreign nationals interested in working temporarily in Canada need to obtain work permits. These permits may be tied to specific employer-sponsored positions or granted through open work permits that allow flexibility in employment.

Family Sponsorship: Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor close family members, such as spouses, dependent children, or parents, for permanent residence, enabling them to join their families in Canada.

Refugee and Asylum Seekers: Canada has a robust refugee and asylum system that provides protection to individuals fleeing persecution, violence, or human rights abuses in their home countries.

Canadian Citizenship: Upon meeting residency requirements and other criteria, permanent residents of Canada can apply for Canadian citizenship, which grants them rights and privileges, including the ability to vote and obtain a Canadian passport.

These components of Canadian immigration law ensure a structured and regulated process for individuals seeking to live, work, study, or join family members in Ontario and across Canada.